What is Couro Ecológico?

Couro Ecológico, or "ecological leather," is handmade by Amazonian artisans overlaying the extract of the latex of the Brazilian rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis ) onto cotton. This cotton-latex overlay is sun-dried and transformed into a waterproof, durable material with similar texture and durability to animal leather. The artisans stitch it together to make purses and other "leather" goods which are sold locally and internationally. The income earned by selling the finished products is significantly higher than could be earned from selling the raw latex. Since the latex can be harvested without harming the trees, the Couro Ecológico business is sustainable over the long term.

A Brief History

The enterprise Couro Ecológico was founded in 1997 by residents of the tiny community of Maguary located in the Tapajós National Forest in Brazil. It has now grown to employ over 15 workers--men and women--in an area with extremely few employment and economic options. The company provides vital income to these residents, making them less dependent on foreign and government aid. Couro Ecológico functions as an association owned by the workers. The member artisans do not earn wages, but instead share the proceeds from each item sold. Enterprises such as Couro Ecológico serve as successful models for other community members and neighboring communities to follow.

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